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Science

Science Curriculum Overview

Year Group Autumn 1 Autumn 2 Spring 1 Spring 2 Summer 1 Summer 2
Year 3/4 A Light and Dark

Light

Enquiry type – pattern seeking

Key Scientists – Thomas Edison

Key texts: When You’re Fast Asleep, Above and Below, Who’s Afraid of the Light?
Colour Collectors

Magnets

Enquiry type – comparative and fair testing

Key Scientists – William Gilbert

Key texts: Magnet Max, Forces and Magnets, Planet Omar’s Accidental Trouble Magnet, Be a Scientist: Investigating Magnets
Under the Canopy

Animals including humans – nutrition, skeleton and muscles

Enquiry type – Researching using secondary sources

Key Scientists – Yann le Meur

Key texts: The World’s Most Ridiculous Animals, Animal Knowledge Genius, Anatomicum Junior, Kay’s Anatomy, The Bright and Bold Human Body: The Skeleton and Muscles
Treasure Island

STEM – Protect our Planet
Work Like an Egyptian

Plants

Enquiry type – observation over time

Key Scientists –Beatrix Potter

Key texts: RHS The Magic and Mystery of Trees, The Secret World of Plants, Plants Save the World, The Big Book of Blooms, Bloom, Ten Seeds, A Seed is Sleepy
Crash Landing

Rocks

Enquiry type – identifying and classifying

Key Scientists – Mary Anning

Key texts: The Street Beneath My Feet, Rocks and Fossils, The Secret of Black Rock, The Rock From The Sky, The pebble in my pocket, Stone Girl Bone Girl, A Rock is Lively, Under Your Feet: Soil, Sand and Other Stuff
Year 3/4 B Travel and Transport

Sound

Enquiry type – pattern seeking

Key Scientists – Evelyn Glennie

Key texts:Listen:How Evelyn Glennie, a Deaf girl, Changed percussion. Step into Science: Sound, Can you hear sounds in Space?
Who wants to be a gladiator?

Electricity

Enquiry type – comparative and fair testing

Key Scientists – Michael Faraday

Key texts: Oscar and the Bird, Shocking! Where does Electricity come from? Charging About – The story of Electricity
Let’s go wild!

Living things and their habitats – grouping, keys and changing environments

Enquiry type – identifying and classifying

Key Scientists – Gladys West

Key texts: The Last Bear, Lots: The Diversity of life on Earth, Last: The story of a White Rhino, The Big Picture: Living Habitats, The Girl who thought in Pictures
Groundbreaking Greeks

STEM – That girl can!

Key texts: A Galaxy of Her Own: Amazing Stories of Women in Space, Stone Girl Bone Girl, Queen of physics, Women in Science, Hidden Figures, June Almeida, Virus Detective!
Come Dine with Me

States of matter

Enquiry type – observation over time

Key Scientists – Daniel Fahrenheit

Key texts: A Super sticky mistake, All About Matter, What is the World Made of? What’s the matter in Mr Whiskers’ Room? Itch
Water Worlds

Animals including humans – digestive system, teeth and food chains

Enquiry type – pattern Research using secondary sources

Key Scientists – Ivan pavlov

Key texts: Anatomicum Junior, Kay’s Anatomy, Gut garden, Your brilliant Body: Your Growling Guts and Dynamic Digestive System
Year 5/6 A Space Race

Space

Enquiry type – research using secondary sources

Key Scientists – Tim Peake

Key texts: Counting on Katherine, A Day in the Life of an Astronaut, Mars and the Distant Stars, Dr Maggie’s Grand Tour of the Solar System, Professor Astro Cat’s Frontiers of Space, Planetarium (Junior Edition)
Righteous Royalty

Forces

Enquiry type – comparative and fair testing

Key Scientists –Isaac Newton

Key texts: The Tin Snail, Fantastic Forces and Incredible Machines, Fearsome Forces, Disgusting and Dreadful Science: Gut-wrenching gravity and other Fatal Forces, A question of science: Why doesn’t the moon fall down?
Our Extreme World

Animals including humans – Changes into old age

Enquiry type – pattern seeking

Key Scientists – Virginia Apgar

Key texts: Anatomicum Junior, Kay’s Anatomy, The bright and bold Human Body: The Reproductive System
Chocolate

STEM – Time saving Technology

Key Texts: How was that built,
Terrific Toys

Properties of materials

Enquiry type – identifying and classifying

Key Scientists –Spencer Silver

Key texts: The Element in the Room, Kensuke’s Kingdom
Wonder

Living things and their habitats – Lifecycles and process of reproduction Enquiry type – observation over time

Key Scientists – David Attenborough

Key texts: Lifecycles- Everything from start to finish
Year 5/6 B Take Flight!

Electricity

Enquiry type – pattern seeking

Key Scientists –Nikola Tesla

Key texts: Cool Circuits and Wicked Wires, How does a lighthouse work?, Nikola Tesla Greta Lives in Graphics
Conflict, Healing and Hope

Light

Enquiry type – comparative and fair testing

Key Scientists –Ibn al-Haytham

Key texts: Step into Science: Light, Edison, How do we use light?
Dear Greenpeace

Living things and their habitats – grouping by characteristics

Enquiry type – identifying and classifying

Key Scientists – Carl Linnaeus

Key texts: Animalium, How are animals grouped? In the Animal Kingdom series, One of a kind
Survival Mode

STEM – To infinity and beyond

Key texts: The international Space station, Space Explorers: 25 extraordinary stories of space exploration and adventure, Looking UP: An Illustrated guide to telescopes
Volatile Vikings

Animals including humans – circulatory system

Enquiry type – Research using secondary sources

Key Scientists – Marie M Daly

Key texts: Anatomicum Junior, Kay’s Anatomy, Pig Heart Boy
Influence

Evolution and inheritance

Enquiry type – observation over time

Key Scientists – Rosalind Franklin

Key texts: Amazing Evolution – The Journey of life, One Smart Fish, The Molliebird, Evolution

Science Curriculum Rationale:
Science is all around us. It has been, is and will continue to be vital to the growth, prosperity and advancement of our world.  Teaching Science allows the children to develop the skills to make sense of the world they live in and to apply key knowledge gained i to real life situations.  At Light Years School we want children to develop a love for exploring, questioning, and engaging with the world around them.  Through experiencing different types of scientific enquiry, they will combine the learning of scientific knowledge with the application of disciplinary skills that allow them to be able to predict, analyse and explain whilst developing a sense of excitement, wonder and curiosity.

‘Primary Science is important for pupils as individuals and for society: amongst many other reasons, it can help children to understand and reason about themselves and the world, enable them to live healthy lives and make informed choices’ – Harlen 2018 cited in EEF Systematic review of approaches to primary science teaching 2023.
Light Years School believes that pupils should:

  • Be excited by the world around them.
  • Recognise that Science is everywhere and be able to identify its impact on our world
  • Think like scientists.
  • Have the skills to explore, explain, question, predict and analyse
  • Use the appropriate vocabulary when speaking about a scientific topic
  • Use Science to show how numeracy and literacy skills can be applied in real-life situations.
  • Present arguments, data and findings in a variety of ways

The Science policy is designed to be inclusive and consider pupil’s needs as outline in their EHCP.  The policy provides opportunities to develop teamwork and socials skills, language and communication skills and both motor and cognitive ability. Where appropriate, enrichment activities will be use alongside the curriculum to enhance pupil’s experiences and learning.  This will be linked to the topic and could include trips, external companies coming into school and engagement in collaborative projects.
 
Science Curriculum Intent:
Pupils will:

  • Develop the skills needed to think and work like scientists.
  • Develop their scientific knowledge and understanding of key concepts.
  • Develop skills in working scientifically and apply these in a range of investigations.
  • Carry out a range of enquiry types to answer scientific questions.
  • Learn and use scientific vocabulary relevant to the topics being taught.
  • Become familiar with famous scientists of differing backgrounds and their impact in the field of science and the world in general.
  • Be interested in and understand how science has shaped and, is continuing to shape, the world around us.

 
 
Science Curriculum Implementation:

  • Science will be taught weekly across the academic year.
  • Each science topic will include the teaching of substantive knowledge as well disciplinary skills (working scientifically).
  • Pupils will have the opportunity to carry out all 5 different types of scientific enquiry throughout the year.
  • Planning for each topic will include many opportunities for pupils to engage in practical activities.  This is not only to provide a hands-on approach to learning but also opportunities to for pupils to discretely learn and practice working scientifically skills.
  • For each topic, pupils will learn about a scientist or scientists that are important in that area of science and how their work has impacted on the world today.
  • Key vocabulary will be provided for each topic and pupils will learn to read, write and use the vocabulary within their work.
  • All children will be exposed to high quality texts and stories which will help to provide pupils with strong foundational knowledge that can empower and equip them with the skills to question and challenge the world around them.
  • Guided, independent and retrieval practice, are used, where appropriate, to ensure children remember the key substantive knowledge and are able to use this in other contexts.
  • Teachers will plan lessons to include cross-curricular links with other topics where appropriate.
  • Teachers will plan for opportunities to apply and embed literacy and numeracy skills.
  • Pupils will have access to alternative ways of recording according to their individual needs.

 
 
Science Curriculum Impact:
The impact of science success in our school is measured by the following:

  • Pupils of all abilities will be able to engage in science lessons.
  • Pupils will show curiosity about the world around them and be able to apply the knowledge learnt to situations outside of science lessons.
  • Pupils will use disciplinary skills (working scientifically) to plan, carry out and evaluate investigations.
  • Pupils will show progress in both substantive knowledge and disciplinary skills in line with their attainment levels and learning needs.
  • Pupils will be inspired by famous scientists and be able to explain how they have impacted on the world we live in.
  • Pupils will choose the correct enquiry type needed to answer a scientific questions

Subject Policy